June 2024 VOLUME: 10 ISSUE 2

NURSING JOURNAL

TO EVALUATE THE KNOWLEDGE REGARDING IMPORTANCE OF EXCLUSIVE BREAST FEEDING AMONG THE POST NATAL MOTHER AT SELECTED RURAL AREA, KANPUR, UTTAR PRADESH

Ms. Jaisika Jatav

  • Pages: 1-5
    • <p>Exclusive breastfeeding is a vital practice for ensuring optimal growth, development, and survival of infants. A quantitative descriptive study was conducted to assess the knowledge regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding among new mothers in a particular rural Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, area. One hundred postpartum women were chosen for the study using non-probability convenient sampling. A systematic questionnaire was used to gather data. consisting of demographic variables and knowledge-related questions on exclusive breastfeeding. The findings revealed that 30% of mothers had high understanding, 45% had mediocre knowledge, and 25% had inadequate knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. While most mothers were aware of the recommended duration of exclusive breastfeeding for six months, gaps were observed in understanding the importance of colostrum, disease prevention, and avoidance of early supplementary feeding. A significant association was found between knowledge levels and variables such as education and parity. The study concludes that although a moderate level of knowledge exists among postnatal mothers, there is in order to promote better mother and child health outcomes, there is a need for improved health education and community-based interventions to raise awareness and increase exclusive breastfeeding habits. p &lt; 0.05 &rarr; Statistically Significant p&gt; 0.05 &rarr; Not Significant</p>

A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE PREVALENCE RATE OF NEONATAL JAUNDICE IN NEWBORN BABIES DELIVERED IN THE ASHIRVAD MULTISPECIALTY HOSPITAL, VARANASI.”

Mrs.Neelam Sahu

  • Pages: 1-6
    • <p>The most prevalent ailment in neonates that necessitates medical care and hospital readmission is jaundice. The buildup of unconjugated bilirubin causes the skin and sclera of babies with jaundice to turn yellow. Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in the majority of neonates represents a typical transitional phenomenon. However, certain babies may have abnormally high serum bilirubin levels, which can be concerning because unconjugated bilirubin is cytotoxic and can kill newborns and leave surviving babies with lasting neurologic consequences (kernicterus). Because of these factors, newborn jaundice often necessitates a medical assessment.to determine how common neonatal jaundice is in newborns at Varanasi's Ashirvad Multispecialty Hospital.To evaluate the mother's risk factor for newborn jaundice.To find out association between prevalence rate and demographic variables. The present study was a prospective, cross-sectional, jaundice using standardized clinical assessment, hospital based study involving all neonates who were born at Ashirvad multi speciality. Hospital a tertiary care centre, Varanasi ,U.P). Convenience sampling is used, statistical data is processed, and the results are displayed in a figure and text graph. This study comprised one hundred babies in all. Neonatal jaundice was found in 59% of these infants.ABO and other risk factors were linked to Blood group incompatibility (p = 0.001*), infections (p = 0.017*), Caesarean delivery (0.000*), birth weight of 2501-3000g (52.4%), age greater than 7 days (P = 0.002*), maternal age of 35 and older (51.5%), female gender, and preterm (P = 0.017*).</p>

Effectiveness of self-instructional module on mothers’ knowledge regarding zinc and ORS use in diarrhoea management among underfive children in rural Kanpur

Mrs. SHREEDEVI G C

  • Pages: 1-8
    • <p>Diarrhoeal diseases remain one of the major public health problems affecting children under five years of age worldwide. It is the second leading cause of death among under-five children, accounting for nearly one in every five child deaths, approximately 1.6 million deaths annually. Childhood diarrhoea continues to contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality Poor hygiene practices, unsafe drinking water, are the major factors responsible for the occurrence and spread of diarrhoeal diseases. Therefore, improving access to safe water, sanitation, and hygiene practices is essential to reduce the burden of diarrhoea among under-five children.Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) is considered a simple and effective method to prevent and treat dehydration caused by diarrhoea. ORS packets are widely available at primary health centres and chemist shops and form the cornerstone of the National Diarrhoea Disease Control Programme. ORS helps replace lost fluids and essential electrolytes, thereby reducing complications and preventing death. Along with ORS, zinc supplementation is recommended as it reduces the severity and duration of diarrhoeal episodes, supports immune function, and helps restore intestinal health in children. The combined use of zinc supplementation with ORS is proven to be highly effective in the management of diarrhoea among under-five children.However, the correct preparation and proper use of ORS along with zinc supplementation depends largely on the awareness and knowledge of mothers. Hence, health workers must emphasize the benefits of zinc supplementation, correct preparation of ORS, and its importance in managing diarrhoea. This study highlights the importance of educating mothers of under-five regarding the effective use of zinc supplementation with ORS to improve child health outcomes and reduce diarrhoeal-related morbidity and mortality among under-five children.</p>

Effect of Warm Compress on Dry Eyes among Elderly

Mr. Vipin A

  • Pages: 1-9
    • <p>The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of warm compress on dry eyes among elderly people residing in selected old-age homes in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test control group design was used in a quantitative manner. Purposive sampling was used to choose 60 senior people. A sociodemographic questionnaire and Schirmer's test were used to gather information and gauge the degree of dry eye. The results showed that most participants in both groups were female, between the ages of 66 and 70, and did not have any allergies, poor habits, or systemic diseases. The experimental group showed a marked improvement following the warm compress intervention. Their mean dry eye score decreased substantially from 18.6 in the pre-test to 10.2 in the post-test, with a mean difference of 8.4. This change was statistically significant (t = 13.12, p &lt; 0.001), indicating a strong effect of the intervention. The control group, on the other hand, did not significantly change, with a pre-test mean of 17.9 and a post-test mean of 16.7 (t = 1.48, p &gt; 0.05). Additionally, pre-test dry eye levels did not significantly correlate with a number of demographic factors, including age, gender, systemic disease, allergies, and poor habits, in either group. The study concludes that warm compress is a simple, safe, and effective non-pharmacological intervention for reducing dry eye symptoms among the elderly, and can be incorporated into routine nursing care to improve ocular health and quality of life.</p>

A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING HOME MANAGEMENT OF MINOR AILMENTS IN PREGNANCY AMONG RURAL & URBAN WOMEN IN SELECTED AREAS AT KANPUR DISTRICT

Prof. Syed Sumiya

  • Pages: 1-4
    • <p>A comparison study to evaluate rural and urban pregnant women's attitudes and knowledge about managing mild illnesses at home in specific areas. Heartburns and acidity are common. Antacid syrups or tablets, as well as avoiding greasy and oily foods, can help prevent it. Back pain can be alleviated by relaxing the pelvic joints. Poor posture and high-heeled shoes that exacerbate lumbar lordosis are common causes of back discomfort. One of the most prevalent conditions during pregnancy is constipation. Constipation is caused by decreased physical activity, pressure from the larger uterus on the gut, and atonicity of the gut as a result of progesterone. Excess fluid retention is the cause of ankle edema. There is no need for treatment. It goes away when you get enough sleep and raise your limbs a little. The study employed a quantitative research design and a non-probability convenient sampling technique among 60 samples, comprising 30 pregnant women from rural areas and 30 pregnant women from urban areas in, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A tool comprising socio demographic characteristics, a 30-item knowledge questionnaire, and a 20-item attitude scale were used to gather data. The study included 60 pregnant women in total, and informed consent was acquired. Information shared was guaranteed to be kept private. The study's goal was described. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods (such as frequency and percentage mean, standard deviation, Z-test, and chi-square) were used to examine and interpret the data</p>
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